| EXW (Ex Works) | Any | Seller's premises | Minimum: makes goods available | All transport, export/import duties |
| FCA (Free Carrier) | Any | Named place (usually buyer's carrier) | Export cleared, delivered to carrier | Main transport, import clearance |
| FAS (Free Alongside Ship) | Sea/Waterway only | Alongside ship at port of shipment | Goods delivered alongside ship | Loading, ocean freight, import clearance |
| FOB (Free On Board) | Sea/Waterway only | On board ship at port of shipment | Export cleared, loaded on board | Ocean freight, import duties |
| CFR (Cost and Freight) | Sea/Waterway only | Destination port | Export cleared, ocean freight paid | Unloading, import clearance |
| CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) | Sea/Waterway only | Destination port | Same as CFR + insurance | Unloading, import clearance |
| CPT (Carriage Paid To) | Any | Named place of destination | Transport to destination arranged | Import clearance, risk after delivery to carrier |
| CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) | Any | Named place of destination | Same as CPT + insurance | Import clearance, risk after delivery to carrier |
| DAP (Delivered At Place) | Any | Named place in buyer’s country | All transport to named place | Unloading, import clearance |
| DPU (Delivered at Place Unloaded) | Any | Named place in buyer’s country | All transport + unloading | Import clearance |
| DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) | Any | Named place in buyer’s country | All costs including import duties | None (maximum seller responsibility) |